CSTE Certficiation question dumps on Software testing continued.
115. Flowcharts may be a:
117. A process map is a more detailed flowchart that depicts:
118. Flow Charts should reference the following:
120. Benchmarking can be done against partners who could be
122. List the three types of benchmarking
124. Matrix is also known as _____________ and _____________
125. The two common types of Matrixes are
126. L-Type matrix compares
127. The Principal Developer of QFD (Quality Function Deployment)
is
115. Flowcharts may be a:
a)
Simple
High level process flow
b)
A
detailed task flow
c)
Any
mix of a and b
d) All of the above
116. Flowcharts are
useful to obtain knowledge of a process
for improvement. It helps to document a process so that, inefficiencies and redundancies can be identified
and reduced.
117. A process map is a more detailed flowchart that depicts:
a)
Processes
b)
Relationship
Between Processes
c)
Process
Owners
d) All the above
118. Flow Charts should reference the following:
a)
Process
owners, suppliers and Customers
b)
Key
deliverables
c)
Decision
points
d)
Interfaces
e)
Task
and Task Sequences
f)
Policies,
Standards, procedures and Tools
e) All of the above
119. The process of
measuring how well a company’s products, services and practices measure against others is known as benchmarking.
120. Benchmarking can be done against partners who could be
a)
Internal
Units
b)
Competitors
c)
“Best
in class” or “best in breed” within any industry
d) Any of the above
121. The objective
of benchmarking is to identify performance
gap and to determine a realistic
improvement goal.
122. List the three types of benchmarking
a) Process Benchmarking
b) Product Benchmarking
c)
Performance Benchmarking
123. Matrix is a
123. Matrix is a
a)
Problem Solving Technique
b)
Problem
Identifying Technique
c)
Problem
Cause Identifying Technique
d)
Ranking
Technique
124. Matrix is also known as _____________ and _____________
Check sheet, matrix
diagram
125. The two common types of Matrixes are
a)
L-Type
and X-Type
b)
X-Type
and V-Type
c)
L-Type and T-Type
d)
T-Type
and X-Type
126. L-Type matrix compares
a)
2 sets of items
b)
3
sets of items
c)
none
of the above
127. The Principal Developer of QFD (Quality Function Deployment)
is
a)
Dr.
W. Edwards Deming
b)
Dr.
Joseph Juran
c)
William
Scherkenbach
d)
Dr. Yoji Akao
e)
Dr.
Harold S. Geneen
f)
None
of the above
128. Quality System
is an Organized approach to quality with __________, __________ and _________.
Tools,
techniques and methods
129. Comprehensive
Quality Deployment includes __________ , _________ , _________ and __________
Quality,
technology, cost/schedule and reliability
130. Scatter plots are used for
a. Problem solving and understanding
b. Cause and effect relationships
c. Test influence of one variable over the other.
d. All of the above
131. Which of the following use Scatter plots
a. Defect level vs.Skills
b. Cost vs time
c. change response
d. Defect level vs Complexity
e. All of the above
132. The following are not types of scatter plots
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Zero
d. Non zero
133. Which of the following are graphical presentation
tools.
a. Table
b. Pie chart
c. Scatter plot
d. Bar chart
e. None of the above
134. Which of the following charts show direction of
events
a. Bar chart
b. Run chart
c. Line chart
d. Table
135. Line charts can be used for the following:
a. Like units
b. Like
periods
c. Like
variables
d. Related or
fixed variables.
138. The following are 2D charts:
a. Bar charts
b. Line chart
c. Run chart
d. Control
chart
139. Data precision is not highly required for
a. Line chart
b. Control
chart
c. Bar chart
d. pie chart
140. Which of the following chart represents data in
percentage
a. stem and
leaf chart
b. Bar chart
c. Pie chart
d. Line chart
141. Stem and leaf chart is a variation of
a. Line chart
b. Pie chart
c. Bar chart
d. Control chart
e. None of the
above
142. It is practical to use stem and leaf charts when
absolute no of values is
a. High(More
than 100)
b. Low (Usually
100 or less)
c. Zero
d. None of the
above
143. Testing performed by organizations other than the
developer is
(a) Unit testing
(b) Integration testing
(c) System testing
(d) Acceptance
testing
(e) Independent
testing
144. “Validate that the functions meet stated
requirements” is
(a) Unit testing
(b) Integration testing
(c) System testing
(d) Acceptance testing
(e) Independent testing
145. “Validate that all units work together according
to the system design” is
(a) Unit testing
(b) Integration testing
(c) System testing
(d) Acceptance testing
(e) Independent testing
146. “Validate that system meets the needs of the
business” is
(a) Unit testing
(b) Integration testing
(c) System testing
(d) Acceptance testing
(e)
Independent testing
147. “Incremental testing” means
(a) White Box testing
(b) Black Box testing
(c) Top-down testing
(d) Regression testing
(e) Independent testing
148. “Data driven testing may be called as
(a) White Box testing
(b) Black Box testing
(c) Regression testing
(d)Independent testing
149. Logic
driven testing may be called as
a.
White Box testing
b. Black Box testing
c. Top-down testing
d. Regression testing
e. Independent testing
150. Verification should be performed for
(a) requirements
(b) design
(c) code construction
(d) operation / maintenance
(e) all of the above
151. Validation is mostly used to determine the _______
of the final software / program
(a) Correctness
(b) Completeness
(c) Consistency
(d) Quality
152. Verification is mostly used to determine the effectiveness
/ completeness of the software
153. For small programs, verification is the process of
determining the correspondence between a program and its specifications
True / False
154. As part of configuration management, small changes
need not be documented and controlled.
- True.
- False.
155. Someone independent of the team that designed the
change should be involved in testing the final revised program.’’
- True.
- False.
156. The primary goal of defect management.
- Defect
correction.
- Defect
prevention.
- Defect reduction.
- All of the
above.
157. The defect management, unlike the entire s/w
development process need not be risk driven.
- True.
- False.
158. The general principles of recording management
includes,
- Preventing
defects.
- Capture and
analysis of information should be automated.
- Should focus
on the person who caused the defect.
- Defect
information should be used to improve process.
159. The main purpose of recording defects are
- To ensure the
defect is corrected.
- To gather
statistics used to develop defect expectations in future applications.
- To go for
continuous improvement.
- All of the
above.
160. Severity of defects should be assigned
subjectively, whereas priority should be assigned objectively.
- True.
- False.
161. How many steps will be there in simple Defect
Tracking Process (DTP).
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) Just one
162. From the following what are the steps in DTP
a) Execute test and log any discrepancies
b) Draw Fish bone diagram
c) Assign defect to a developer
d) Do causal analysis
163. What are the recommended levels to ‘Prioritize the
correction’
a) Critical
b) Major
c) Minor
d) Oversight or inadequate self review
164. Test reports issued periodically include
----------- by severity or priority
a) Summary of all the defects found
b) Summary of all
closed defects
c) Summary of all
open defects
d) None of the above
165. Test reports are issued to
a) Team alone
b) Team and Management
c) Management alone
d) None of the above
166. Test reports are issued
a) Periodically throughout the testing process
b) At the end of testing process
c) Once in a month
d) Once in the lifetime of a project
167. Defects can also be used for Process Improvement
True
/ False
168. Today many organizations use defects for Process
Improvement
True / False
169. Based on research team findings, using defects for
Process Improvement should include the following
a) Go back to the person who did coding
b)
Go back to the
process that originated the defect to understand what caused the defect
c) Go to the other project to know how they dealt with
that problem
d)
Go back to the
verification and validation process, which should have caught them earlier
170. Human factors dimension alone can have a very
large impact on the effectiveness of the review process
True/False
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